Created by Browserling
Free online Cesaro polygon fractal generator. Just press a button and you'll get a Cesaro polyflake. There are no ads, popups or nonsense, just an awesome Cesaro flake generator. Press a button – get a Cesaro polyflake. Created by math nerds from team Browserling.
This tool creates Cesaro polyflake fractals. A Cesaro polylake fractal is sometimes also called as Cesaro polygon, Cesaro n-gon, Cesaro n-flake, or simply Cesaro flake. This fractal is very similar to the regular Cesaro fractal. In both of these fractals, you specify an initial polygon shape that the fractal will evolve from. In the regular Cesaro fractal, each side of the polygon is bent only once at a certain angle, but in Cesaro polygon fractal you can set the transformation rule for the polygon sides yourself. To do this, you need to write down the rule for the new polygon side using L-system notation. You need to use letter F to denote a step forward, plus and minus signs followed by a positive or negative angle in parenthesis for rotating the line. By formulating this rule, you can explore Cesaro n-gon behavior for any number of iterations. You can also change color palette for the polygon sides, background, and polygon fill. You can also control polygon sides' thickness, padding and starting drawing direction. To get a high-quality picture, change fractal's width and height to higher pixel count. Mathabulous!
In this example we create a transformation rule with five segments. What this means is each base polygon's side gets replaced with a five-segment zigzag. There are various angles between zigzag segments, some are positive, such as +(30) that makes zigzag rotate 30 degrees to the right and -(170) that makes it turn 170 degrees to the left.
In this example we use a short rule from four segments and apply it to a triangle. We use a black background color, a red outline, and a yellow fill. We get an unusual fractal shape, similar to burning coals. We also recurse this fractal for 6 iterations, change zigzag's width to 1 pixel and remove padding by setting it to zero pixels.
This example uses a transformation rule similar to a wavy shape. Each wave segment is rotated only by a small angle so that it's smoother. We create this fractal from a hexagon without coloring its sides and do 5 iteration steps.
This example uses only positive and negative angles equal to 110 degrees in its substitution rule. Only after five iterations this Cesaro pentaflake acquires an unusual star-like shape with small patterns around its edges.
In this example we use acute, obtuse, and right angles for constructing the polygon transformation rule. By forming the fractal from a triangle and running it for 5 iterations, this transformation creates an unusual shape with tiny holes within the polygon and firey flames on the outside. We also changed some options such as set the starting movement direction to up and resized fractal to use a 500x500 pixels square frame.
This example demonstrates the Preview Rule option. This option helps you construct transformation rules. In this case, we've created a rule in the form of a heartbeat. Note that all angles of the transformation rule must add to zero so that the polygon stays closed. If you want to see what fractal will come out of this rule, just click on this example, and then remove the check mark from the Preview Rule option.
You can pass options to this tool using their codes as query arguments and it will automatically compute output. To get the code of an option, just hover over its icon. Here's how to type it in your browser's address bar. Click to try!
Quickly visualize rules of an Lindenmayer rewrite system.
Quickly generate a list of primes.
Quickly generate a list of Fibonacci numbers.
Quickly generate a list of extended, negative Fibonacci numbers.
Quickly generate a list of Fibonacci primes.
Quickly generate a list of Fibonacci words.
Quickly generate a list of Tribonacci words.
Quickly generate a list of Lucas numbers.
Quickly generate a list of extended, negative Lucas numbers.
Quickly generate a list of Lucas numbers that are also prime numbers.
Quickly create a list of excessive numbers.
Quickly create a list of deficient numbers.
Quickly generate a list of perfect numbers.
Quickly create a list of slightly defective numbers.
Quickly generate random numbers.
Quickly generate a list of look-and-say sequence numbers.
Quickly create a list of Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence values.
Quickly create a list of dragon curve sequence values.
Quickly create a list of Oldenburger-Kolakoski sequence values.
Quickly create a list of Gijswijt sequence values.
Quickly create a list of Golay-Rudin-Shapiro sequence values.
Quickly create a list of Baum-Sweet sequence values.
Quickly create a list of Moser-de Bruijn sequence values.
Quickly generate a list of even numbers.
Quickly generate a list of odd numbers.
Quickly find all factors of the given integer.
Quickly decompose integers into their prime factors.
Quickly find out if the given integer is a prime number.
Quickly check if the given number is a Fibonacci number
Quickly generate π constant's digits to arbitrary precision.
Quickly calculate Euler constant's digits to arbitrary precision.
Quickly calculate φ constant's digits to arbitrary precision.
Quickly calculate factorials.
Quickly create a triangluar array of binomial coefficients.
Quickly create a matrix with random elements.
Quickly create a unit matrix with ones along the diagonal.
Quickly find the transpose of a matrix.
Quickly find the inverse of a matrix.
Quickly calculate the determinant of a matrix.
Quickly find the sum of two or more matrices.
Find the difference of two or more matrices.
Quickly find the product of matrices.
Quickly draw a Hilbert space-filling curve.
Quickly draw a Heighway triangle fractal.
Quickly draw a Harter-Heighway space-filling dragon fractal.
Quickly draw a Davis-Knuth dragon fractal.
Quickly draw a triple dragon fractal.
Quickly draw a quaddragon fractal.
Quickly draw a hexdragon curve.
Quickly draw a Peano space-filling fractal.
Quickly draw a Moore space-filling curve.
Quickly draw a Peano-Gosper space-filling curve.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski arrowhead fractal curve.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski sieve fractal.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski closed plane fractal curve.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski carpet fractal.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski maze fractal.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski square fractal.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski pentaflake fractal.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski hexaflake fractal.
Quickly draw a Sierpinski n-gon fractal.
Quickly draw a Koch island fractal curve.
Quickly draw a Koch antisnowflake fractal.
Quickly draw a Koch triangle fractal.
Quickly draw a Koch n-gon fractal.
Quickly draw a quadratic Koch flake fractal.
Quickly draw a Cesaro fractal.
Quickly draw a Cesaro n-gon fractal.
Quickly draw a triflake fractal.
Quickly draw a quadric cross fractal.
Quickly draw a self-similar Levy C fractal curve.
Quickly draw a Vicsek snowflake fractal.
Quickly draw a T-square fractal.
Quickly draw a Cantor set fractal.
Quickly draw an asymmetric Cantor set fractal.
Quickly draw a generalized Cantor set fractal.
Quickly draw an ε-Cantor set fractal.
Quickly draw a Cantor dust fractal.
Quickly draw a Pythagoras tree fractal.
Quickly draw a Fibonacci word fractal.
Quickly draw an H-tree fractal.
Quickly draw a V-tree fractal.
Quickly generate a Morton Z-order fractal curve.
Walk a number digit-by-digit following the clock hour hand.
Draw graphs of mathematical functions.
Create an image from a LaTeX expression.
Calculate the n-th digit of Euler's number.
Calculate the n-th digit of Golden Ratio.
Calculate the n-th digit of pi constant.
Find the sum of e digits.
Find the sum of Golden Ratio digits.
Find the sum of pi digits.
Generate Champernowne constant's digits.
Generate supergolden ratio constant's digits.
Calculate the n-th digit of Champernowne constant.
Perform the inverse operation on a look-and-say sequence.
Calculate p-adic expansions of arbitrary numbers.
Create a list of pandigital numbers.
Create a list of Stanley numbers.
Create a list of Bell numbers.
Create a list of Charmichel numbers.
Create a list of Catalan numbers.
Create a list of triangle numbers.
Create a list of composite numbers.
Create a list of secant numbers.
Create a list of Golomb-Silverman numbers.
Create a list of Euler's phi numbers.
Create a list of juggler numbers.
Create a list of lucky numbers.
Create a list of motzkin numbers.
Create a list of Padovan numbers.
Create a list of Narayana's cow numbers.
Create a list of semiperfect numbers.
Create a list of Ulam numbers.
Create a list of weird numbers.
Create a list of superperfect numbers.
Find a pattern in a number sequence and extend it.
Find all partitions of the given integer.
Create a list of Tribonacci numbers.
Create a list of Tetranacci numbers.
Create a list of Pentanacci numbers.
Create a list of higher order Fibonacci numbers.
Create a list of Partition function numbers.
Create an arithmetic sequence of numbers.
Create a geometric sequence of numbers.
Create a polynomial sequence of numbers.
Create a list of natural numbers.
Create a list of numbers of powers of two.
Create a list of numbers of powers of ten.
Sort matrix rows or columns.
Set an allowed range for all matrix values.
Shuffle all elements of a matrix.
Delete one or more rows of the given matrix.
Delete one or more columns of the given matrix.
Replace certain matrix elements with other values.
Create a matrix with the given determinant.
Create a rotation matrix from the given angle.
Find the angle from the given rotation matrix.
Generate a matrix with specific properties and elements.
Generate a matrix with very few zero elements.
Generate a matrix with very few non-zero elements.
Generate a degenerate matrix with a zero determinant.
Generate a matrix with all 0's as elements.
Generate a matrix with all 0's as elements.
Generate a matrix with 0's and 1's as elements.
Generate a matrix with n rows and n columns (n×n matrix).
Generate a matrix with symmetric elements along the diagonal.
Generate an upper-triangular or lower-triangular matrix.
Generate a matrix with elements placed only on the diagonal.
Generate a matrix with orthogonal rows and columns.
Multiply all matrix elements by a number.
Multiply a matrix by a column vector.
Multiply a row vector by a matrix.
Create m or n vectors from an m×n matrix (from rows or cols).
Determine if a matrix is degenerate.
Find the number of rows and columns of a matrix.
Given a matrix, find its cofactor matrix.
Given a matrix, find its adjunct.
Decompose a matrix into LU factors.
Find the eigenvalues of a matrix.
Find the sum of main diagonal elements of a matrix.
Find the sum of all diagonals or antidiagonals of a matrix.
Find the sum of each row of a matrix.
Find the sum of each column of a matrix.
Find the sum of all matrix elements.
Find the product of all matrix elements.
Beautify a matrix by neatly aligning all its columns.
Convert a matrix in one format to another format.
Draw a 2d or 3d vector to show its magnitude and angle.
Sort vector components.
Set the allowed range for all vector components.
Randomize the order of vector components.
Delete vector components.
Replace certain vector components with other values.
Beautify a vector and neatly align all its components.
Convert a vector in one format to another format.
Convert a row-vector to column-vector.
Create multiple copies of the same vector.
Increment vector components.
Increment vector components.
Rotate a vector by any angle.
Shrink or enlarge a vector by a constant factor.
Find the angle that's formed between two vectors.
Create pairs of vectors with a specific angle.
Create a unit vector of length one from any given vector.
Create one or more random vectors of any length.
Create custom vectors with specific components.
Create a vector with very few zero components.
Create a vector with many zero components.
Create a vector all components equal to zero.
Create a vector all components equal to one.
Create one or more random vectors of length one.
Create pairs of antiparallel vectors.
Create pairs of parallel vectors.
Create pairs of perpendicular vectors.
Create pairs of orthogonal vectors.
Create pairs of perpendicular unit vectors of length one.
Calculate L₁, L₂, L₃, L₄, L₅, and other vector norms.
Calculate the length of a vector.
Create vectors with a specific length.
Calculate the scalar product of two vectors.
Find two vectors with a specific scalar product value.
Calculate the cross product of two vectors.
Find two vectors with a specific cross product value.
Calculate the mixed product of three vectors.
Calculate the vector triple product (back of the cab).
Calculate the scalar quadruple product of four vectors.
Calculate the vector product of four vectors.
Mix the components of multiple vectors.
Concatenate two or more vectors.
Find the sum of two or more vectors.
Multiply two or more vectors.
Multiply all vector components by a scalar value.
Find the sum of all vector components.
Find the product of all vector components.
Find the number of components in a vector.
Calculate the sine of an angle.
Draw the sine function.
Calculate the arcsine of an angle.
Draw the arcsine function.
Calculate the cosine of an angle.
Draw the cosine function.
Calculate the arccosine of an angle.
Draw the arccosine function.
Calculate the tangent of an angle.
Draw the tangent function.
Calculate the cotangent of an angle.
Draw the cotangent function.
Calculate the cosecant of an angle.
Draw the cosecant function.
Calculate the secant of an angle.
Draw the secant function.
Visualize all trigonometric functions at once.
Generate an Archimedean spiral curve.
Generate a Cornu spiral curve (polynomial spiral).
Generate a Fibonacci spiral curve.
Generate a square root spiral.
Generate a parabolic spiral curve.
Generate a drawing of Fibonacci rectangles.
Generate a Fibonacci flower head.
Generate a Padovan equiliteral triangles fractal.
Generate an Apollonian gasket fractal.
Generate a Mandelbrot fractal.
Generate a Julia fractal.
Generate a Rauzy fractal.
Generate a Blancmange fractal.
Generate a Weierstrass fractal.
Generate a Minkowski Question-mark fractal.
Generate a Thomae's function (also known as popcorn or raindrop function).
Generate a Dirichlet's function.
Draw a geometric figure with infinite surface area and finite volume.
Convert numbers as English text to actual digits.
Convert numbers to written English text.
Convert numbers written in decimal form to scientific form.
Convert numbers written in scientific form to decimal form.
Apply ceil operation to numbers.
Apply floor operation to numbers.
Count how many times each number appears.
Create a sum that adds up to the given number.
Create a product that multiplies up to the given number.
Draw an n×m multiplication table.
Draw an n×m addition table.
Draw an n×m division table.
Draw an n×m modular arithmetic table for any modulus.
Draw a pie chart and show relative sizes of data.
Draw a bar chart and visualize data.
Draw a column chart and visualize data.
Draw a line chart and visualize data.
Draw an area chart and visualize data.
Draw a chart that shows percentage.
Fill a plane by convex regular polygons.
Toss a coin and get head or tails.
Throw a dice and get a number on its side.
Draw a maze of any size and complexity.
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Letter F denotes the segment,
plus or minus - rotation right/left,
numbers in parentheses - angle.